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| seats2_title = National Council | seats2 = | seats3_title = Council of States | seats3 = | seats4_title = Cantonal legislatures | seats4 = | website = | country = Switzerland }} The Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland ((ドイツ語:Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz), CVP; (フランス語:Parti Démocrate-Chrétien), PDC; (イタリア語:Partito Popolare Democratico), PPD; (ロマンシュ語:Partida Cristiandemocratica), PCD) is a Christian democratic〔 political party in Switzerland. It is the fourth-largest party in the National Council, with 28 seats, and the largest in the Council of States, with 13 seats. It has one seat, that of Doris Leuthard, on the Swiss Federal Council. The party was founded as the Catholic Conservative Party in 1912. The party peaked in the 1950s, having three members of the Federal Council (1954–58) before agreeing to the Magic formula. It adopted its current name in 1970. From 1979 to 2003, the party's vote declined, mostly in the favour of the Swiss People's Party, and the party was reduced to one Federal Councillor at the 2003 election. The party sits in the centre of the political spectrum, advocating Christian democracy, the social market economy, and moderate social conservatism. The party is strongest in Catholic rural areas, particularly Central Switzerland and Valais. ==History== In 1912 the Catholic-Conservative Party of Switzerland ((ドイツ語:Katholisch-Konservative Partei der Schweiz)) was founded. From 1919 on, the party occupied two out of the seven seats in the cabinet. Aided by the political climate of the postwar period, the party experienced its peak in the 1950s: It was represented by the biggest parliamentary delegation in the national assembly, and from 1954 to 1958 the party occupied three out of seven seats in the cabinet. Nonetheless, the party had to relinquish the third seat in favor of the 'Magic formula', which was introduced to the cabinet in 1959. In 1957 it changed its name to the Conservative-Christian-Social People's Party ((ドイツ語:Konservativ-Christlichsoziale Volkspartei)) and to its current name in 1970. In the ensuing decades, the Catholic voter base dissolved somewhat. The reduction of the voter base, in addition to less cohesion among politicians in the party, led to six successive losses in federal elections after 1980. Beginning in the 1990s, conservative voters from former strongholds of the CVP have switched to vote for the right-wing populist Swiss People's Party. Due to that voter switch and the resultant 2003 national elections to the national assembly, the party lost their second seat in the governing Federal Council, retaining only one of the seven seats. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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